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Most of this gold was procured by Switzerland, while a small part has been brought by Dubai. Iranian natural gas was paid for in this way.
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Some $8 billion of the exports seem to be exported to Iran, while exports to the UAE also constitutes $6 billion, which can also be regarded as going to Iran. Its imports have appeared to be $18 billion. Overall, Turkey’s gold exports within the past four years, between 20, have amounted to $27 billion and In the same way, gold was imported from the UAE. A part of the gold looked like it was exported from Turkey to the UAE and was transferred to Iran’s accounts. An intermediate station was also found to avoid the U.S.’ rage and that was the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Since there are not billions of dollars’ worth of gold bullion in Turkey, it needed to be imported from Switzerland. So, how could it return the money? A way to bypass sanctions was found: Iran was going to be paid in Turkish Liras and then the country would use those liras to buy gold in Turkey, which would look like Turkey is exporting gold to Iran. Turkey could not pay for the natural gas it buys from Iran in foreign exchange due to U.S. In 2013, import came to the forefront again and reached $13 billion. What was happening, why did gold trade burst? The country’s import was $7.6 billion that year. Turkey exported $1.5-billion worth of gold, while importing $6.2-billion gold in 2011, but the export explosion came in 2012 and reached $13.3 billion in one year. Gold has become the main subject of “money laundering” claims since recognizing Turkey’s bullion gold trade’s boom since 2011. The operations, encompassing three different investigations, including land planning frauds, the exploitation of public assets and else, but for now the most striking allegations that horrified the public are the ones including “gold,” briberies paid over it and minister’s sons accused of receiving those briberies. DHA photoĬorruption operations that topped Turkey’s agenda and caused ministers’ resignations are continuing with focus on gold. Administration of.Gold at center of corruption, money laundering allegations hitting Turkish gov't MUSTAFA SÖNMEZ - Jan 19 file photo shows a plane that was allegedly carrying 1.5 tons of unregistered gold worth $65 million from Istanbul, revealed to be belonging Reza Zarrab. At the end of the treatment period, bodyweight and the weight of the reproductive organs, sperm concentration and motility, testicular tissue lipid peroxidation, anti-oxidant enzyme activity and apoptosis (i.e. All treatments were maintained for 8 weeks. The control group was treated with placebo the LC, EA and CP groups were given LC (10 mg kg–1), EA (2 mg kg–1) and CP (15 mg kg–1), respectively, alone the CP+LC group was treated with a combination of CP (15 mg kg–1) and LC (10 mg kg–1) and the CP+EA group was treated with a combination of CP (15 mg kg–1) and EA (2 mg kg–1). Forty-eight healthy adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into six groups of eight rats each. more The present study was conducted to investigate the possible protective effects of lycopene (LC) and ellagic acid (EA) on cyclophosphamide (CP)-induced testicular and spermatozoal toxicity associated with the oxidative stress and apoptosis in male rats. The present study was conducted to investigate the possible protective effects of lycopene (LC) a.